Abstract Landscape genes are the essential characteristics that distinguishes one cultural landscape from another, and landscape genomics mapping is an approach or a perspective to study the regional differentiation of settlement cultural landscapes. Landscape colour is an important visual representation of cultural landscapes, which is the most direct way for visitors to get a pleasant impression and experience of the landscape, and landscape genes with recognizable colours can create a more livable and appealing atmosphere for people to produce and live in. As a result, landscape colour plays an important role in the identification of cultural landscape genes. This paper, adopting the colour identifiability point of view in landscape gene theory, focused on the central city of Yan'an, the holy land of the revolution. To be more specific, the former Yan'an Revolutionary Sites are the research objects, and the identifiability of the scenic landscape of the former Yan'an Sites is analysed by using the methods of landscape gene identification, extraction and mapping construction. Through a large number of design examplars, the red revolutionary culture, loess style culture and heavy historical and cultural imagery embedded in its colours were sorted out, identified and extracted, and the colour system of the former Yan'an Revolutionary Site was constructed. The results show that the colour genes of the landscape of the former revolutionary sites in Yan'an City present wholeness, locality and identifiability, and the overall appearance of its colours presents an ecological and humanistic focus of the landscape colour pattern, and has a strong identifiability, consistency and connectivity in both natural landscape colour genes and humanistic colour genes.
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